[This review was originally posted at the Nieman Journalism Lab Tramadol Mg, on January 27, 2012.]
Google, social search, privacy, and evil: Two weeks after Google raised the ire of Facebook and Twitter by privileging Google+ within its search results, the two companies came out with a sharp response: A browser bookmarklet, developed by engineers at the two companies and MySpace and not-so-subtly titled "Don't Be Evil," that removes the specific Google+ elements of Google's new Search Plus Your World feature. Search Engine Land's Danny Sullivan has a thorough explanation of what the tool does, and search veteran John Battelle described what this "well-timed poke in the eye" means within Silicon Valley.
Some tech bloggers agreed with the sentiment behind the new hack: PandoDaily's Sarah Lacy said Google needs to acknowledge to its users that it's no longer presenting unbiased and objective search results, and her colleague MG Siegler and Daring Fireball's John Gruber argued that Google's big problem isn't ethical but practical — it's damaging its product by making results less relevant. Tramadol coupon, Others didn't see Google as the villain in this situation: Tech entrepreneur Chris Dixon argued that Twitter is asking for a sweetheart deal — top Google search rankings for their information without giving Google firehose access to it. Om Malik and Mathew Ingram of GigaOM pointed out that Facebook's record in putting user needs before its own gain is pretty spotty itself. Danny Sullivan proposed a truce between Google, Facebook, and Twitter based on making users' public information public to any search engine, treating social action as proprietary and profiles as search metadata, and making contacts portable, Tramadol pharmacy.
Google fueled more suspicion of evil later in the week when it announced a new privacy policy that will unite its tracking of users' behavior across search, Gmail, YouTube, and Google+ — a change users can't opt out of, Tramadol Mg. TechCrunch's Eric Eldon explained the reason for the move: Google's trying to improve the quality of its social data to compete with Facebook's growing pool.
The obvious question here is, as Mathew Ingram framed it, will all this information sharing be good for users, Tramadol wiki, or just Google's advertisers. Gizmodo's Mat Honan led the way in charging the latter, saying that Google is taking away the user control that helped form the cornerstone of its "don't be evil" philosophy. Devin Coldewey of TechCrunch and Christopher Dawson of ZDNet argued the opposite, that Google is only simplifying its privacy policies, something that should be easier to understand and maybe even more helpful for users.
Danny Sullivan's response was mixed, Tramadol for sale, as he pointed out both potential benefits and concerns for users. Tramadol Mg, That ambivalence was shared by Wired's Tim Carmody, who concluded that Google is not evil, but "something else, something more than a little uncanny, something that despite conjecture, projections, fictions, and a combination of excitement and foreboding, we haven’t fully prepared ourselves to recognize yet."
Elsewhere in the Google empire, Google+ announced a change to its real-names-based policy, allowing "established pseudonyms." ZDNet's Violet Blue noted that the allowance of pseudonyms is still quite limited, and Trevor Gilbert of PandoDaily said this change is probably related to Google+ pseudonyms' value in Google's new integrated social search function. Adam Shostack of Emergent Chaos argued that the initial insistence on real names was a big part of Google+'s disappointing start.
—
Ensuring accuracy in breaking news: We saw an interesting case study in breaking news, accuracy, Cheap Tramadol no rx, and Twitter last weekend when the death of longtime Penn State football coach Joe Paterno was falsely reported Saturday night by a Penn State student news site called Onward State, then spread across Twitter. (Paterno died the following morning.) Jeff Sonderman of Poynter put together a useful Twitter timeline of the mishap, which prompted an apology and resignation by the site's managing editor, Devon Edwards, though he'll stay on staff there, Tramadol no prescription. Some other news organizations that repeated the error, most prominently CBSSports.com, published their own apologies, too.
The following day, Onward State explained how the error occurred — one reporter got an email that turned out to be a hoax, and another reporter was dishonest in his confirmation of it, Tramadol Mg. Tramadol from canada, Daniel Victor of ProPublica gave a more detailed account with some background about how the site has combined reporting and aggregation. Poynter's Craig Silverman gave a parallel explanation of how the AP decided not to run with the report.
Silverman also reviewed the aftermath of the erroneous report, concluding that journalists are too focused on the benefits of reporting news first, without looking enough at the risk. He chastised CBS Sports for not crediting Onward State with the scoop, buy Tramadol no prescription, but then passing it off on them when the story was shown to be false. Sports blogger Clay Travis said CBS' dubious behavior — particularly running with an unconfirmed bombshell report without linking to the source — was a Tramadol Mg, function of "search whoring," a tactic he said is running rampant in sports journalism.
GigaOM's Mathew Ingram went easier on Onward State, saying their process wasn't much different from that of established news orgs and praising them for their quick corrections and transparency. King Kaufman of the sports blog network Bleacher Report may have drawn the simplest, Purchase Tramadol for sale, best lesson out of all of this: "Only report what you know to be true, and tell your audience how you know it." And while writing about an unrelated story, the Lab's Gina Chen gave some other tips on bringing clarity to breaking news in a real-time environment.
—
Lessons from the SOPA/PIPA fight: The web declared victory last Friday in the fight over SOPA and PIPA with the postponement of both bills, then shifted promptly to postmortem mode for much of this week. Talking Points Memo's Carl Franzen had a great account of how all this happened, Tramadol cost, and New York magazine's Will Leitch said this was a seminal moment in the ascendancy of the web's ethic of collaborative creation above Hollywood's traditional gatekeeping model.
On the What It All Means front, one post stands out: Renowned Harvard network scholar Yochai Benkler's seven lessons from the SOPA/PIPA fight, in which he explained the tension between Hollywood's desire for increased copyright control and freedom of the web that gives rise to the networked public sphere, Tramadol Mg. Last week's events, he wrote, gave a glimpse of the power of that networked public, Where can i order Tramadol without prescription, which he argued is more legitimate than the power of money: "if the industry wants to be able to speak with the moral authority of the networked public sphere, it will have to listen to what the networked public is saying and understand the political alliance as a coalition."
Several others, including the Guardian's Dan Gillmor, also warned of the entertainment industry's lust for control and the copyright fights that will continue to flow out of that desire. NYU prof Clay Shirky argued this point most forcefully, cautioning us not to underestimate how far the industry will go to regain its control, rx free Tramadol, and Instapaper founder Marco Arment told us not to underestimate how much the industry loathes assertive users: "They see us as stupid eyeballs with wallets, and they are entitled to a constant stream of our money." Venture capitalist Fred Wilson was more positive in his assessment of what's next, urging the entertainment and tech industries to come together under a set of shared goals and principles.
—
Reading roundup: Several other ongoing discussions were still on slow burn this week. Tramadol dangers, Here's a quick review of those:
— New York Times public editor Arthur Brisbane issued his formal follow-up to his much-maligned "truth vigilantes" column, saying that he's OK with the Times doing routine fact-checking and rebutting of officials' false claims in news articles, as long as it does so very carefully and cautiously. Brisbane also stated his case Tramadol Mg, on CNN's Reliable Sources, and NPR ombudsman Edward Schumacher-Matos examined the issue as well. Voice of San Diego, meanwhile, published its own manifesto for truth vigilantism, effects of Tramadol.
— Textbooks for Apple's newly updated iBooks platform are flying off the digital shelves, though concerns about rights issues are lingering. John Gruber explained how different Apple's proprietary file format looks depending on where you're coming from, and Cult of Mac's Mike Elgan argued against Apple's rights critics. Tramadol brand name, Here at the Lab, Matthew Battles said it'll take a lot more than Apple to fix what's wrong with education publishing.
— A Pew report found that tablet and e-reader ownership nearly doubled over the holidays, Tramadol Mg. As the New York Times explained, growth was particularly strong among women, the wealthy, and the highly educated. The Atlantic's Megan Garber wondered if the gift-giving bump is really as good as it seems for Apple and Amazon.
— A few interesting pieces on online sharing: Reuters' Felix Salmon reflected on how it will disrupt the web's traditional model, and Poynter's Jeff Sonderman wrote a guide to making news content shareable. The Lab's Justin Ellis also gave some engagement tips based on Facebook data, and ProPublica's Daniel Victor looked at the viral success of images on Facebook. Researcher Nick Diakopoulos crunched some New York Times numbers to see what news gets shared on Twitter.
— Finally, a couple of enlightening exit interviews with Raju Narisetti, who is leaving the Washington Post's top digital post for the Wall Street Journal: One at the Lab and another at Poynter.
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[This review was originally posted at the Nieman Journalism Lab Buy Diflucan No Prescription, on January 20, 2012.]
The web flexes its political muscle: After a couple of months of growing concern, the online backlash against the anti-piracy bills SOPA and PIPA reached a rather impressive peak this week. There’s a lot of moving parts to this, so I’ll break it down into three parts: the arguments for and against the bill, the status of the bill, and this week’s protests.
The bills’ opponents have covered a wide variety of arguments over the past few months, but there were still a few more new angles this week in the arguments against SOPA. NYU prof Clay Shirky put the bill in historical context in a 14-minute TED talk, about Diflucan, and social-media researcher danah boyd parsed out both the competitive and cultural facets of piracy. At the Harvard Business Review, James Allworth and Maxwell Wessel framed the issue as a struggle between big content companies and smaller innovators. The New York Times asked six contributors for their ideas about viable SOPA alternatives in fighting piracy, and at Slate, Matthew Yglesias argued that piracy actually has some real benefits for society and the entertainment industry, Buy Diflucan No Prescription.
The most prominent SOPA supporter on the web this week was News Corp.’s Rupert Murdoch, who went on a Twitter rant against SOPA opponents and Google in particular, reportedly after seeing a Google TV presentation in which the company said it wouldn’t remove links in search to illegal movie streams. Diflucan samples, Both j-prof Jeff Jarvis and GigaOM’s Mathew Ingram responded that Murdoch doesn’t understand how the Internet works, with Jarvis arguing that Murdoch isn’t opposed so much to piracy as the entire architecture of the web. At the Guardian, however, Dan Gillmor disagreed with the idea that Murdoch doesn’t get the web, saying that he and other big-media execs know exactly the threat it represents to their longstanding control of media content.
Now for the status of the bill itself: Late last week, SOPA was temporarily weakened and delayed, my Diflucan experience, as its sponsor, Lamar Smith, said he would remove domain-name blocking until the issue has been “studied,” and House Majority Leader Eric Cantor said he won’t bring the bill to the House floor until some real consensus about the bill can be found. Buy Diflucan No Prescription, That consensus became a bit less likely this week, after the White House came out forcefully against SOPA and PIPA, calling for, as Techdirt described it, a “hard reset” on the bills. The real blow to the bills came after Wednesday’s protests, when dozens of members of Congress announced their opposition and, Diflucan online cod, this morning, both SOPA and PIPA were indefinitely postponed.
But easily the biggest news surrounding SOPA and PIPA this week was the massive protests of it around the web. Hundreds of sites, including such heavyweights as Wikipedia, Reddit, Mozilla, BoingBoing, australia, uk, us, usa, and WordPress, blacked out on Wednesday, and other sites such as Google and Wired joined with “censored” versions of their home pages. As I noted above, the protest was extremely successful politically, as some key members of Congress backed off their support of the bill, Diflucan without prescription, leading The New York Times to call it a “political coming of age” for the tech industry.
The most prominent of those protesting sites was Wikipedia, which redirected site users to an anti-SOPA action page on Wednesday, Buy Diflucan No Prescription. Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales’ announcement of the protest was met with derision in some corners, with Twitter CEO Dick Costolo and PandoDaily’s Paul Carr chastising the global site for doing something so drastic in response to a single national issue. Walesdefended the decision by saying that the law will affect web users around the world, and he also got support from writers like Mathew Ingram and the Atlantic’s Alexis Madrigal, who argued that Wikipedia and Google’s protests could help take the issue out of the tech community and into the mainstream.
The New York Times’ David Pogue was put off by some aspects of the SOPA outrage and argued that some of the bill’s opposition grew out of a philosophy that was little more than, “Don’t take my free stuff!” And ReadWriteWeb’s Joe Brockmeier was concerned about what happens after the protest is over, online Diflucan without a prescription, when Congress goes back to business as usual and the public remains largely in the dark about what they’re doing. “Even if SOPA goes down in flames, it’s not over. It’s never over,” he wrote.
—
Apple’s bid to reinvent the textbook Buy Diflucan No Prescription, : Apple announced yesterday its plans to add educational publishing to the many industries it’s radically disrupted, through its new iBooks and iBooks Author systems. Wired’s Tim Carmody, who’s been consistently producing the sharpest stuff on this subject, Buy no prescription Diflucan online, has the best summary of what Apple’s rolling out: A better iBooks platform, a program (iBooks Author) allowing authors to design their own iBooks, textbooks in the iBookstore, and a classroom management app called iTunes U.
After news of the announcement was broken earlier this week by Ars Technica, the Lab’s Joshua Benton explained some of the reasons the textbook industry is ripe for disruption and wondered about the new tool’s usability. (Afterward, he listed some of the change’s implications, Diflucan class, including for the news industry.) Tim Carmody, meanwhile, gave some historical perspective on Steve Jobs’ approach to education reform.
As Carmody detailed after the announcement, education publishing is a big business for Apple to come crashing into. But The Atlantic’s Megan Garber explained that that isn’t exactly what Apple’s doing here; instead, it’s simply “identifying transformative currents and building the right tools to navigate them.” Still, Reuters’ Jack Shafer asserted that what’s bad for these companies is good for readers like him, Buy Diflucan No Prescription.
But while Apple talked about reinventing the textbook, Diflucan pics, several observers didn’t see revolutionary changes around the corner. ReadWriteWeb’s John Paul Titlow noted that Apple is teaming up with big publishers, not killing them, and Paul Carr of PandoDaily argued that iBook Author’s self-made ebooks won’t challenge the professionally produced and marketed ones. All Things Digital’s Peter Kafka did the math to show the publishers should still get plenty of the new revenue streams.
The news still brought plenty of concerns: At CNET, Lindsey Turrentine wondered how many schools will have the funds to afford the hardware for iBooks, and David Carnoy and Scott Stein questioned how open Apple’s new platforms would be, Diflucan alternatives. Buy Diflucan No Prescription, That theme was echoed elsewhere, especially by developer Dan Wineman, who found that through its user agreement, Apple will essentially assert rights to anything produced with its iBooks file format. That level of control gave some, like GigaOM’s Mathew Ingram, pause, but Paul Carr said we shouldn’t be surprised: This is what Apple does, he said, and we all buy its products anyway. Diflucan maximum dosage, —
Making ‘truth vigilantes’ mainstream: The outrage late last week over New York Times public editor Arthur Brisbane’s column asking whether the paper’s reporters should challenge misleading claims by officials continued to yield thoughtful responses this week. After his column last week voicing his support for journalism’s “truth vigilantes,” j-prof Robert Niles created a site to honor them, pointing out instances in which reporters call out their sources for lying. Salon’s Gene Lyons, meanwhile, said that attitudes like Brisbane’s are a big part of what’s led to the erosion of trust in the Times and the mainstream press.
The two sharpest takes on the issue this week came from The Atlantic’s Conor Friedersdorf and from Columbia Ph.D, Buy Diflucan No Prescription. student Lucas Graves here at the Lab, Diflucan recreational. Friedersdorf took on journalists’ argument that people should read the news section for unvarnished facts and the opinion section for analysis: That argument doesn’t work, he said, because readers don’t consume a publication as a bundle anymore.
Graves analyzed the issue in light of both the audience’s expectations for news and the growth of the fact-checking movement. He argued for fact-checking to be incorporated into journalists’ everyday work, rather than remaining a specialized form of journalism. Reuters’ Felix Salmon agreed, Purchase Diflucan online no prescription, asserting that “the greatest triumph of the fact-checking movement will come when it puts itself out of work, because journalists are doing its job for it as a matter of course.” At the Lab, Craig Newmark of Craigslist also chimed in, prescribing more rigorous fact-checking efforts as a way for journalists to regain the public’s trust.
— There was one major development on the ongoing News Corp. phone hacking case: The company settled 36 lawsuits by victims, admitting a cover-up of the hacking. Here’s the basic story from Reuters and more in-depth live coverage from the Guardian, what is Diflucan.
— Rolling Stone published a long, wide-ranging interview with WikiLeaks’ Julian Assange as he awaits his final extradition hearing. Reuters’ Jack Shafer also wrote a thoughtful piece on the long-term journalistic implications of WikiLeaks, focusing particularly on the continued importance of institutions.
— Two interesting pieces of journalism-related research: Slate’s Farhad Manjoo described a Facebook-based study that throws some cold water on the idea of the web as a haven for like-minded echo chambers, and the Lab’s Andrew Phelps wrote about a study that describes and categorizes the significant group people who stumble across news online.
— In a thorough feature, Nick Summers of Newsweek/The Daily Beast laid out the concerns over how big ESPN is getting, and whether that’s good for ESPN itself and sports media in general.
— Finally, for those thinking about how to develop the programmer-journalists of the future, j-prof Matt Waite has a set of thoughts on the topic that functions as a great jumping-off point for more ideas and discussion.
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[This review was originally posted at the Nieman Journalism Lab Retin A Over The Counter, on January 6, 2012.]
Murdoch, Twitter, and identity: News Corp.'s Rupert Murdoch had a pretty horrible 2011, but he ended it with a curious decision, joining Twitter on New Year's Eve. The account was quickly verified and introduced as real by Twitter Chairman Jack Dorsey, dousing some of the skepticism about its legitimacy. His Twitter stream so far has consisted of a strange mix of News Corp. promotion and seemingly unfiltered personal opinions: He voiced his support for presidential candidate Rick Santorum (a former paid analyst for News Corp.'s Fox News), and ripping former Fox News host Glenn Beck. Cheap Retin A, But the biggest development in Murdoch's Twitter immersion was about his wife, Wendi Deng, who appeared to join Twitter a day after he did and was also quickly verified as legitimate by Twitter. (The account even urged Murdoch to delete a tweet, which he did.) As it turned out, though, the account was not actually Deng, but a fake run by a British man, Retin A Over The Counter. He said Twitter verified the account without contacting him.
This, understandably, raised a few questions about the reliability of identity online: If we couldn't trust Twitter to tell us who on its service was who they said they were, Retin A price, the issue of online identity was about to become even more thorny. GigaOM's Mathew Ingram chastised Twitter for its lack of transparency about the process, and the Washington Post's Erik Wemple urged Twitter to get out of the verification business altogether: "The notion of a central authority — the Twitterburo, so to speak — sitting in judgment of authentic identities grinds against the identity of Twitter to begin with." (Twitter has begun phasing out verification, limiting it to a case-by-case basis.)
Eric Deggans of the Tampa Bay Times argued that the whole episode proved that regardless of what Twitter chooses to do, Retin A natural, "the Internet is always the ultimate verification system for much of what appears on it." Kara Swisher of All Things Digital unearthed the problem in this particular case that led to the faulty verification: A punctuation mixup in communication with Deng's assistant.
Columbia's Emily Bell drew a valuable lesson from the Rupert-joins-Twitter episode: As they wade into the social web, news organizations, she argued, need to do some serious thinking about how much control they're giving up to third-party groups who may not have journalism among their primary interests. Retin A Over The Counter, Elsewhere in Twitter, NPR Twitter savant Andy Carvin and NYU prof Clay Shirky spent an hour on WBUR's On Point discussing Twitter's impact on the world.
—
Trend-spotting for 2011 and 2012: I caught the front end of year-in-review season in my last review before the holidays, after the Lab's deluge of 2012 predictions, buy generic Retin A. But 2011 reviews and 2012 previews kept rolling in over the past two weeks, giving us a pretty thoroughly drawn picture of the year that was and the year to come. We'll start with 2011.
Nielsen released its list of the most-visited sites and most-used devices of the year, with familiar names — Google, Order Retin A from mexican pharmacy, Facebook, Apple, YouTube — at the top. And Pew tallied the most-talked-about subjects on social media: Osama bin Laden on Facebook and Egypt's Hosni Mubarak on Twitter topped the lists, and Pew noted that many of the top topics were oriented around specific people and led by the traditional media, Retin A Over The Counter.
The Next Web's Anna Heim and Mashable's Meghan Peters reviewed the year in digital media trends, touching on social sharing, personal branding, paywalls, buying Retin A online over the counter, and longform sharing, among other ideas. At PBS MediaShift, Jeff Hermes and Andy Sellars authored one of the most interesting and informative year-end media reviews, looking at an eventful year in media law. Retin A street price, As media analyst Alan Mutterpointed out, though, 2011 wasn't so great for newspapers: Their shares dropped 27% on the year.
One of the flashpoints in this discussion of 2011 was the role of paywalls in the development of news last year: Mashable's Peters called it "the year the paywall worked," and J-Source's Belinda Alzner said the initial signs of success for paywalls are great news for the financial future of serious journalism. Mathew Ingram of GigaOM pushed back Retin A Over The Counter, against those assertions, arguing that paywalls are only working in specific situations, and media prof Clay Shirky reflected on the ways paywalls are leading news orgs to focus on their most dedicated users, which may not necessarily be a bad thing. "The most promising experiment in user support means forgoing mass in favor of passion; this may be the year where we see how papers figure out how to reward the people most committed to their long-term survival," he wrote, online buying Retin A hcl.
Which leads us to 2012, and sets of media/tech predictions from the Guardian's Dan Gillmor, j-prof Alfred Hermida, Mediaite's Rachel Sklar, Poynter's Jeff Sonderman, Taking Retin A, and Sulia's Joshua Young. Sklar and Sonderman both asserted that news is going to move the needle online (especially on Facebook, according to Sonderman), and while Hermida said social media is going to start to just become part of the background, he argued that that's a good thing — we're going to start to find the really interesting uses for it, as Gillmor also said. J-prof Adam Glenn also chimed in at PBS MediaShift with his review of six trends in journalism education, where can i cheapest Retin A online, including journo-programming and increased involvement in community news.
—
SOPA's generation gap: The debate over Internet censorship and SOPA will continue unabated into the new year, and we're continuing to see groups standing up for and against the bill, with the Online News Association and dozens of major Internet companiesvoicing their opposition, Retin A Over The Counter. One web company who notoriously came out in favor of the bill, GoDaddy, faced the wrath of the rest of the web, with some 37, Online buying Retin A hcl, 000 domains being pulled in two days. The web hosting company quickly pulled its support for SOPA, though it isn't opposing the bill, either.
New York Times media critic David Carr also made the case against the bill, noting that it's gaining support because many members of Congress are on the other side of a cultural/generational divide from those on the web. He quoted Kickstarter co-founder Yancey Strickler: "It’s people who grew up on the Web versus people who still don’t use it, Retin A online cod. Retin A Over The Counter, In Washington, they simply don’t see the way that the Web has completely reconfigured society across classes, education and race. The Internet isn’t real to them yet."
Forbes' Paul Tassi wrote about the fact that many major traditional media companies have slyly promoted some forms of piracy over the past decade, and GigaOM's Derrick Harris highlighted an idea to have those companies put some of their own money into piracy enforcement.
—
Tough times for the Times: It's been a rough couple of weeks for the New York Times: Hundreds of staffers signed an open letter to Publisher Arthur Sulzberger Jr. expressing their frustration over various compensation and benefits issues. The Huffington Post's Michael Calderone reported that the staffers' union had also considered storming Sulzberger's office or walking out, Taking Retin A, and Politico's Dylan Byers noted that the signers covered a broad swath of the Times' newsroom, cutting across generational lines.
The Atlantic's Adam Clark Estes gave some of the details behind the union's concerns about the inequity of the paper's buyouts, Retin A Over The Counter. But media consultant Terry Heaton didn't have much sympathy: He said the union's pleas represented an outmoded faith in the collective, and that Times staffers need to take more of an everyone-for-themselves approach.
The Times also announced it would sell its 16 regional newspapers for $143 million to Halifax Media Group, a deal that had been rumored for a week or two, and told Jim Romenesko it would drop most of its podcasts this year, online buy Retin A without a prescription. To make matters worse, the paper mistakenly sent an email to more than 8 million followers telling them their print subscriptions had been canceled.
—
Reading roundup: Here's what else you might have missed over the holidays:
— A few thoughtful postscripts in the debate over PolitiFact and fact-checking operations: Slate's Dave Weigel and Forbes' John McQuaid dissected PolitiFact's defense, and Poynter's Craig Silverman offered some ideas for improving fact-checking from a recent roundtable. And Greg Marx of the Columbia Journalism Review argued that fact-checkers are over-reaching beyond the bounds of the bold language they use. Retin A for sale, — A couple of good pieces on tech and the culture of dissent from Wired: A Sean Captain feature on the efforts to meet the social information needs of the Occupy movement, and the second part of Quinn Norton's series going inside Anonymous.
— For Wikipedia watchers, a good look at where the site is now and how it's trying to survive and thrive from American Prospect.
— Finally, a deep thought about journalism for this weekend: Researcher Nick Diakopoulos' post reconceiving journalism in terms of information science.
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[This review was originally posted at the Nieman Journalism Lab Purchase Flagyl, on Dec. 23, 2011.]
Rethinking political fact-checking: PolitiFact, the fact-checking organization launched in 2007 by the St. Petersburg Times,named its lie of the year this week, Flagyl interactions, and the choice wasn't a popular one: The Democratic claim that Republicans voted to end Medicare was widely denounced among liberal observers (and some conservative ones) as not actually being a lie. As the Washington Monthly's Steve Benen noted, the Medicare claim only finished third in PolitiFact's reader voting behind two Republican lies, leading to the widespread belief, as Benen and the New York Times' Paul Krugman expressed, that PolitiFact chose a Democratic claim this year to create an appearance of balance and placate its conservative critics who believe it's biased against them.
This sort of liberal/conservative bias sniping goes on all the time in political media, canada, mexico, india, but this issue got a bit more interesting from a future-of-news perspective when it became an entree into a discussion of the purpose of the burgeoning genre of "fact-checking" news itself. At Mother Jones, Adam Serwer argued that the reason fact-checking sites exist in the first place is as a correction to the modern sense of news objectivity as a false sense of balance, as opposed to determining the truth — something he said even the fact-checking sites are now succumbing to, Purchase Flagyl.
Several others decried fact-checking operations as being, as Salon's Glenn Greenwald put it, a "scam of neutral expertise." Forbes' John McQuaid said PolitiFact "is trying to referee a fight that, frankly, Flagyl from canadian pharmacy, doesn't really need a referee." Gawker's Jim Newell was more sweeping: "why does anyone care what this gimmicky website has to say, ever?" He argued that fact-checking sites' designations like "pants on fire" and "Pinocchios" are easily digestible gimmicks that lend them a false air of authority, obscuring their flaws in judgment. And the Washington Post's Ezra Klein called the fact-checking model "unsustainable," because it relies on maintaining legitimacy in the eyes of both sides of a hopelessly fractured public.
At The New Republic, Alec MacGillis made the point that fact-checking "invests far too much weight and significance in a handful of arbiters who, Flagyl photos, every once in a while, will really blow a big call." Instead, he said, fact-checking should be the job of every reporter, not just a specialized few. Ordering Flagyl online, Glenn Kessler, the Washington Post's "Fact Checker," responded by saying operations like his aren't intended to be referees or replace reporting, but to complement it. PolitiFact's Bill Adair stood by the organization's choice and said fact-checking "is growing and thriving because people who live outside the partisan bubbles want help sorting out the truth."
—
An abrupt change at the Times Purchase Flagyl, : New York Times Co. CEO Janet Robinson surprised Times staffers late last week with the sudden announcement of her retirement, and some details have trickled out since then: Reuters reported that she'll get a $15 million exit package and that she and company chairman Arthur Sulzberger Jr. clashed at times, buying Flagyl online over the counter, and the Wall Street Journal reported (paywall) that much of the dissatisfaction with Robinson was over her digital strategy. The Atlantic's Adam Clark Estes summed up the reporting and speculation on Robinson's forced departure by saying that she didn't get along with her bosses, and the Times felt it needed a technologist.
With no successor in sight, GigaOM's Mathew Ingram gave the blueprint of what he would do with the paper: Scale back the paywall, Order Flagyl from mexican pharmacy, and go deeper into apps, events, and e-books. CUNY j-prof Jeff Jarvis proposed a "reverse meter" for the Times — pay up front, then get credit for reading and interacting that delays your next bill. He acknowledged that it wouldn't work in practice, but said it illustrates the idea that paywalls should reward loyal customers, not punish them, Purchase Flagyl. Ingram picked up on the idea and threw out a few more possibilities.
In reality, the Times is in the process of making quite a different set of moves: It's talking about selling off its 16 regional newspapers, not including the Boston Globe, order Flagyl online c.o.d. Media analyst Ken Doctor broke down the development, explaining that the Times Co. is slimming down its peripheral ventures to focus on the Times itself, particularly its digital operation. Poynter's Rick Edmonds said the possible deal marks a thaw Purchase Flagyl, in the newspaper transaction market.
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Looking back and forward for news: We're getting into the year-in-review season, Buy Flagyl online no prescription, and Pew's Project for Excellence in Journalism has started it off by releasing its annual analysis of the year's media coverage. They found that this year, just like 2010, was dominated by coverage of the economy, though the Occupy movement emerged as a strong subtheme, and foreign news was a major area of coverage, thanks in large part to the Arab Spring movements, order Flagyl from United States pharmacy. They also examined media coverage in comparison with public interest, finding that journalists moved on from big stories more quickly than the public.
The Lab went big with its year-end feature, publishing more than a dozen predictions for the news world in 2012 from a variety of news and tech luminaries. You can check out that link for the whole list, but here are a few of the trends across the predictions:
— Apps. Nicholas Carr predicted that "appification" would be the dominant force influencing media and news media next year, opening new arenas for paid content, particularly through "versioning." Tim Carmody said e-readers will take a big leap at the same time, led by Amazon's Kindle. Amy Webb predicted the rise of several sophisticated types of apps, and Gina Masullo Chen envisioned our apps leading us into a more personalized news consumption environment, Purchase Flagyl.
— Big institutions make a stand. Flagyl use, It may be in a continued state of decline, as Martin Langeveld predicted, but Dan Kennedy saw the beginnings of a semi-revival for the newspaper business, accompanied by more paywalls and an feistier defense of their value. On a more ominous front, Dan Gillmor warned of tightening content controls by an oligopoly of copyright holders, government forces, Flagyl pictures, search engines, and others.
— Collaboration and curation. Emily Bell saw an increasing realization by news organizations of the importance of networks as part of the reporting process, Burt Herman described the continued emergence of a real-time, collaborative news network, Buy Flagyl from canada, and Paul Bradshaw and Carrie Brown Smith also saw collaboration as central next year. Vadim Lavrusik saw an increasingly sophisticated curation as part of that news environment.
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Reading roundup Purchase Flagyl, : This is the last review of the year, so here are the bits and pieces to keep up with during the holidays over the next two weeks:
— Congress' hearings on the Internet censorship bill SOPA adjourned last Friday, with the vote delayed until next year. Cable news finally began acknowledging the story, and the document company Scribd staging an online protest. Techdirt's Mike Masnick continued to write about the bill's dangers, looking at the ability it gives private companies to shut down any website and the way it sets up the legal framework for broader censorship.
— The Wall Street Journal reported on the continued high prices of e-books, a trend that drew criticism from GigaOM's Mathew Ingram and paidContent's Laura Hazard Owen, Flagyl dangers. Elsewhere, Slate's Farhad Manjoo and Wired's Tim Carmody engaged in an interesting discussion about Amazon and independent bookstore — Manjoo praised Amazon for putting independent bookstores into decline, Carmody argued that Amazon has its eyes on a bigger prize, and Manjoo talked about how independent bookstores can fight back.
— A big development in the WikiLeaks and Bradley Manning cases: Wired reported that U.S, Purchase Flagyl. government officials found chat logs with WikiLeaks' Julian Assange on the laptop of Manning, Cheap Flagyl, the Army private charged with leaking information to WikiLeaks. This could be critical in the U.S.' possible prosecution of Assange if the logs show that he induced Manning to leak the documents.
— The Journal Register Co.'s Steve Buttry wrote a series of posts on the practical details of the company's Digital First approach, looking at its journalistic workflow, values, editor's roles, and ways to think like a digital journalist. Meanwhile, Mashable's Lauren Indvik looked at the Atlantic's transformation into a Digital First publication.
— Some great discussion about solution-oriented journalism this week: David Bornstein made a case for solution journalism at the New York Times, and Free Press' Josh Stearns put together a fantastic set of readings on solution journalism. NYU grad student Blair Hickman also shared a syllabus for a solution journalism unit.
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[This review was originally posted at the Nieman Journalism Lab Synthroid Over The Counter, on Dec. 16, 2011.]
Sides line up on SOPA: The Stop Online Piracy Act, or SOPA, continues to make its way through Congress, earning derision from all corners of the web at every step of the way. Order Synthroid online overnight delivery no prescription, This week, a House hearing was held on a new version of the bill was amended to allow Internet service providers to choose the "least burdensome" means of preventing access to websites, rather than explicitly requiring them to block domain names. As Techdirt's Mike Masnick explained, it also contains several other changes to bring it more into line with the Senate version of the bill, though it's still a censorship bill. Julian Sanchez of the Technology Liberation Front made a similar argument: "There is no “right” way to do Internet censorship, purchase Synthroid online no prescription, and the best version of a bad idea remains a bad idea."
Meanwhile, the bill's supporters and detractors seem to be organizing along predictable lines: Many of the largest media companies in the world, like Disney, News Corp., Viacom, Where can i buy Synthroid online, and Time Warner, voiced their support for the bill. Of course, they're also maintaining that they're "pro-Internet" as they do this, as the film industry's Chris Dodd declared, Synthroid Over The Counter. Journalists — most recently the American Society of News Editors — have been lining up against the bill, and top constitutional law scholar Laurence Tribe made the case against the bill as well.
Wikipedia has been considering imposing a brief blackout on itself, and its attorney, Geoff Brigham, no prescription Synthroid online, laid out the site's legal argument against the bill. A bunch of stars from the tech start-up world launched a site called I Work for the Internet highlighting the economic threat SOPA poses, which was immediately mocked by Gawker.
There's also an international angle to this: Global Voices' Ivan Sigal and Rebecca MacKinnon pointed out the potential global censorship threats of the bill. Synthroid Over The Counter, And it's also worth noting that a SOPA alternative (called OPEN) has been introduced in the House, which, as Mathew Ingram of GigaOM noted, has been received a bit more warmly by some SOPA critics.
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A social model for news: One of the web's top political bloggers, Synthroid dose, Politico's Ben Smith, announced this week he was leaving to take the editor-in-chief job for an unlikely employer: BuzzFeed, an aggregator of what's viral on the web. As Smith and BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti (a co-founder of the Huffington Post) told the Atlantic Wire and Fast Company, their goal is to make their site the first to organize itself around its social distribution model at its core, incorporating the talk on the web around issues into each story and building content fundamentally to be shared. GigaOM's Mathew Ingram noted that this distribution-oriented model is the opposite of the one employed by most traditional news orgs and advised to observe its fate closely, after Synthroid.
Smith and Peretti see it as the next iteration of the SEO-focused approach pioneered by the Huffington Post and currently followed by many others, and Smith told Fast Company he saw it as an improvement: "A lot of online journalism has been about gaming search engine algorithms — writing, in a way, for machines. Sharing is fundamentally about producing things people like."
Smith also told the Lab's Megan Garber he and his staff would still be doing old-fashioned political reporting, and Reuters' Jack Shafer looked at another viral aggregator, Fark, to find out why adding journalism to that mix could be a good idea, Synthroid Over The Counter.
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Twitter's play for the casual user: One issue to catch up on from late last week: Twitter unveiled a redesign that orients the site around four new tabs: Home, Synthroid no rx, Connect, Discover, and Me. In a critical review, John Gruber of Daring Fireball explained how the new interface works, but also worried about what the changes mean for where Twitter is headed: "The Twitter service this new UI presents is about ... mass-market spoonfed 'trending topics' and sponsored content, order Synthroid no prescription. It’s trying to make Twitter work for people who don’t see the appeal of what Twitter was supposed to be."
Gruber wasn't the only who looked at the new Twitter and saw a grab for traffic and advertisers. ZDNet's Larry Dignan said Synthroid Over The Counter, it's about keeping users on longer and feeding ad revenue, and Gizmodo's Casey Chan called it "Twitter for the lurkers." The New York Times' Nick Bilton explained further how Twitter is trying to make itself simpler for non-techies, and as Ad Age reported, this redesign also includes the addition of brand pages for companies and marketers.
New ReadWriteWeb editor Dan Frommer also had some good takeaways from the redesign: Search and lists are being de-emphasized, and Twitter is trying to scale up to get really, really big. On the latter point, Synthroid treatment, Mashable's Sarah Kessler pointed out several ways in which Twitter is going after Facebook with these changes. As far as news goes, Poynter's Jeff Sonderman saw a lot of potential for driving traffic and discovering news through the new Discover tab.
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Classifying journalism by "what," not "who": As much as we complain about it, it turns out we were apparently eager to take another opportunity to argue about the "bloggers vs. journalists" issue, Synthroid Over The Counter. Discussion continued this week about the Oregon court ruling, Synthroid results, reported last week, that declared that a blogger was not entitled to the same legal protections as journalists.
The New York Times' David Carr echoed some of skepticism summarized here last week about whether the blogger in question was really acting as a journalist or more of an online antagonist. Others maintained that this blogger's particular behavior was irrelevant to the larger legal question at hand: Boston j-prof Mark Leccese worried that this ruling could become an important precedent, though Eric Robinson of the Citizen Media Law Project pointed out that there are other legal precedents classifying bloggers as journalists. Herbal Synthroid, John Dvorak of PC Magazine ripped the decision apart, and the New York Times brought several people together to consider whether and how the courts should consider bloggers to be journalists. The Atlantic's Rebecca Rosen threw some (needed) cold water on the entire argument over who's a journalist by contending Synthroid Over The Counter, that the notion of press freedom as protecting journalists is an anachronism, as the idea of a professional journalist didn't exist when the First Amendment was written. Instead of focusing on the "who," she said, comprar en línea Synthroid, comprar Synthroid baratos, we should look at the "what" — the quality and content of information for the good of the public and democracy, rather than who's producing it.
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Reading roundup: There wasn't any dominant story this week, but it was a pretty busy one overall. Here's what else you might have missed:
— Mark Hemingway of the conservative magazine The Weekly Standard issued a critique of journalistic fact-checking operations, Synthroid blogs, calling them an attempt by liberal news orgs to impose some authority on political discourse. Forbes' John McQuaid agreed that fact-checking is indeed flawed, but not in the way Hemingway described — he called for more reporting and less unmerited certainty. Meanwhile, Ethan Zuckerman reported on a talk on the rise of fact-checking by a Columbia grad student, Synthroid Over The Counter.
— There are new holes being poked in News Corp.'s phone hacking defense every week, but this could be a particularly big one: We found out that James Murdoch replied to an email referring to the hacking as a major problem in 2008, long before he's said he knew about the breadth of the issue. The New York Times' David Carr wondered when James Murdoch's house of cards will fall, Synthroid price, coupon, and another former News of the World editor was arrested in the scandal.
— A USC study predicted that most newspapers (all but the smallest and largest) will be dead in five years. Longtime newspaper editor John Robinson was dubious.
— Free Press' Josh Stearns commented on another USC study on open journalism to argue for journalism as a service, rather than a product. Synthroid class, O'Reilly Media's Alex Howard reported on a talk given by the scholar who wrote that study, Melanie Sill, and Lab contributor Nikki Usher about what open-source culture can teach journalism.
— Media consultant Judy Sims gave newspaper executives two ways to think radically differently, one of which hasn't been discussed much: Jealously defending their talent, giving them more control over and equity in the products they're developing.
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